Directorship
We wrote the following article which appeared in Directorship magazine, a publication that circulates among the 11,000 directors of U.S. public companies:
Corporate Reputation in the Age of Media Chaos
About This Blog
Because we've had extensive experience in major national newsrooms we view news developments in a somewhat different manner than many communications consultants; we see the news through the same lens as working journalists.
Our blog provides analysis of how recent news developments were handled or mishandled by the principal actors and their advisers. Who handled the press attention well? Who did not? How might they have fared better?
We will bestow the M.E. Communications Partners WMD (Worst Media Debacle) award in timely fashion to those we regard as the worst performers.
Archives
TJX and the biggest heist ever
No one knows exactly how many of TJX's customer identities have been stolen. The company says the number is in the millions, at least 45.7 million but it could be more. Whatever the number security experts think it's the biggest security breach ever.
How did this happen to a successful company with $17billion in sales and 120,000 employees manning 2500 retail stores in the U.S., Canada, Ireland and the U.K. retailing under the T.J. Maxx, Marshall's, Bob's Stores and other brand names?
It appears that hackers started to drain what the company naively thought was secure information about customer transactions as far back as July 2005, then again from mid-May of last year to January of this year. Some of the customer information stolen may have dated to transactions that occurred as far back as January 2003 according to an SEC filing. Apparently no customer information was stolen after December 18, 2006, that's when the company first found that its computer security had been compromised -- at least 17 months after the initial breach. "These guys perpetrated a perfect crime", one computer security expert told The Boston Globe.
TWO WEEKS PASS BEFORE CUSTOMERS LEARN THE NEWS
The next day two security companies were brought in to figure out what was going on and by December 21 they had established that a hacker was active in the company's system. On December 27 the company knew customer data had been stolen. But it wasn't until January 13 that TJX went public, more than two weeks after it knew that its customers were at risk and only after journalists had gotten on their case. The most recent statement issued in late February by CEO Carol Meyrowitz contains her sincere apology but doesn't admit to any company responsibility.
And TJX has been slow to reach out to the millions of customers whose credit information may have been compromised. It did say in the SEC filing that 455,000 customers whose drivers license information may have been compromised will receive a letter from the company. No word on the other 45 million.
Some customers have complained that they first heard from their credit card company and not from TJX that their information might have been hacked. Presumably the company knows who its customers are so why not a letter to every one?
TJX DIDN'T MEET MASTERCARD'S STANDARDS
Maybe a clue is in the statement last Feb 21 by MasterCard International Inc. that at the time of the breach TJX did not meet the security standards set by the card company. A TJX spokeswoman declined to respond to MasterCard's charge. Earlier The Wall Street Journal reported that TJX was not compliant with the security standards the payment card industry requires of anyone who handles card numbers electronically.TJX faces an investigation by the Federal Trade Commission and perhaps other state government agencies, scores of law suits including one by the Arkansas Carpenters Pension Fund that wants access to all records showing how TJX handled data security.
In fairness only about 40% of companies that handle credit cards are in compliance but it boggles the mind that a company with sales of more than $1Billion a month would have failed to comply.
Here's our thought on this one: When a company gets into trouble the remedy begins with disclosure, not stonewalling which it appears TJX has adopted as its strategy. CEO Meyrowitz, whose recent compensation was $8.5M, will regret she wasn't more forthcoming the day she testifies before a Congressional committee.
If only she had complied with her company's code of ethics for executives one of which says, "Provide constituents with information that is accurate, complete, objective, relevant, timely and understandable."
Constituents? Guess that includes customers.
Our WMD: Halliburton's Dubai Debacle
In announcing the move by CEO David J. Lesar to a new office closer to its customers, the company called the new locale "a corporate headquarters office." It was left to public relations manager Melissa Norcross to explain that Halliburton would remain a U.S. company with its principal office in Houston. But she was too little and too late in the hyper-fast, politically-charged media world we live in. The headline “Halliburton Moves to Dubai” was quickly in print and on the air and that was enough to trigger a barrage of negative comments fired by leading Democratic politicians who accused the company of fleeing ongoing investigations by both the Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The commentators:
- Ubiquitous California Congressman Henry Waxman, described by an aide as thinking about holding hearings on the tax implications of the move.
- Sen. Byron Dorgan, the North Dakota Democrat, in The New York Times, "I want to know, is Halliburton trying to run away from bad publicity on their contracts?" He may have been referring to KBR, Haliburton's military contracts subsidiary, whose logistical support deals in Iraq has landed it in hot water with the Army.
- Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, "I think it's disgraceful that American companies are more than happy to try to get no-bid contracts, like Halliburton has, and then turn around and say, 'But, you know, we're not going to stay with our chief executive officer, the president of our company in the United States anymore.' "
Ms. Norcross explained that no tax benefits were expected to stem from the move and KBR is being spun off. "Halliburton and KBR are complying with numerous requests for information...regarding KBR's work as Congress fulfills their important oversight responsibilities," she said lamely.
With revenues flat in the American oil patch, it probably made sense to the CFO and the other financial minds around the Halliburton conference table for the company to ramp up its presence in the booming Middle East. Oil companies there are said to have their coffers filled to overflowing thanks to current high energy prices, so they are ready to invest some of their profits in exploring new fields. And that’s where Halliburton comes in. As The Wall Street Journal pointed out, the best new prospects for production are in the Middle East and Africa and the biggest growth in demand for energy is in Asia. So with net income down 40% in the fourth quarter, Halliburton made what looks to be a largely symbolic move by announcing Mr. Lesar's new office address. But it didn't come out that way.
The way this announcement was fumbled makes it safe to assume that neither Ms. Norcross nor anyone else who reads the newspapers was in the room when the relocation decision was made. If she had she might have told all those smart guys in suits to consider that
- Halliburton is in deep trouble in Washington already
- with the presidential election campaign underway, Halliburton has a big 'Kick Me' sign on its back and
- Dick Cheney, who was Halliburton's CEO from 1995-2000, doesn't scare anyone anymore.
The move probably makes sense financially. After all Schlumberger Ltd., Halliburton's biggest competitor, earned two thirds of its net income last year outside North America, according to the Journal. But sometimes financial reasons don't outweigh public policy concerns when it comes time to make major corporate decisions like where the company's boss is going to hang his hat.
Bloggers have had a wonderful time making fun of Halliburton’s announcement, even more than headline hungry politicos. Once an announcement like this is out on the web there’s no taking it back.
Communications strategy was always important for corporations but the arrival of bloggers and the long reach of Google makes it even more important that companies get top notch strategic advice on their communications issues before they float an idea out into the ether. That’s why we think the experience we offer at ME Communications Partners is worth considering before you commit to a course of action that might merit our next WMD award.

